What program aimed to end poverty and reduce inequality in the 1960s?

What program aimed to end poverty and reduce inequality in the 1960s?

• A. New Deal
• B. New Frontier
• C. Great Society
• D. Square Deal

Answer: (C)

The main idea this question tests is recognizing which set of 1960s policies aimed to lift people out of poverty and reduce inequality. The Great Society was a broad push led by Lyndon B. Johnson to expand opportunity and improve living standards through sweeping reforms in health, education, housing, and civil rights. It included Medicare and Medicaid to provide health care for the elderly and the poor, the Economic Opportunity Act to create jobs and training, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to fund public schools, and expanded food assistance and housing programs. These efforts collectively targeted poverty and unequal conditions more directly and comprehensively than earlier reforms. The other options reflect earlier or different eras: the New Deal was a Depression-era response in the 1930s, the New Frontier spoke to JFK’s early 1960s agenda, and the Square Deal dates to Theodore Roosevelt’s early 1900s reforms.

The main idea this question tests is recognizing which set of 1960s policies aimed to lift people out of poverty and reduce inequality. The Great Society was a broad push led by Lyndon B. Johnson to expand opportunity and improve living standards through sweeping reforms in health, education, housing, and civil rights. It included Medicare and Medicaid to provide health care for the elderly and the poor, the Economic Opportunity Act to create jobs and training, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to fund public schools, and expanded food assistance and housing programs. These efforts collectively targeted poverty and unequal conditions more directly and comprehensively than earlier reforms.

The other options reflect earlier or different eras: the New Deal was a Depression-era response in the 1930s, the New Frontier spoke to JFK’s early 1960s agenda, and the Square Deal dates to Theodore Roosevelt’s early 1900s reforms.